Magical Mangystau
In the far west of Kazakhstan, bordering the Caspian Sea is the Mangystau region. Vast, desolate and spectacular. For a week we criss-crossed the dusty, bumpy tracks in the company of just a handful of lovely people, discovering the Martian-like landscapes and camping in isolated, stunning spots under a huge, star filled sky. It was truly amazing. Up there as one of our best ever travelling experiences.
Thinking that after 4 months we might have got fed up with just each other for company we decided to see Mangystau on a tour. And we’re so glad we did. Our fellow travellers and our Redmaya guide and drivers were all wonderful, friendly people and great fun to be with. We were lucky, there were just 4 of us on the tour and at many times we could have been the only people on the planet not seeing anyone else for hours or days at a time.
Jygylgan – fallen earth
We started our adventure at the dramatic fallen earth landscape of Jygylgan. A geological wonder where a four kilometre wide stretch of rock collapsed suddenly when a great void opened beneath. In the stifling heat of the enormous basin we walked through a jumble of giant scattered boulders, footprints of long extinct sabretooth tigers imprinted in the ancient dried mud, to the tranquil, turquoise blue heart-shaped lake of Kozdikara, a bright splash of colour in the surrounding ochre hills. Returning hot and sticky to the welcome breeze of the cliff top and our first camp lunch.
Kozdikara lake
We drove for hours across dry, dusty tracks through the immense scrub-strewn steppe watching as the sky darkened and a rainstorm turned the tracks to slippery mud that splattered up the sides of the jeeps. The rain held off initially as we set up camp in the depths of the Kapamsay canyon, the limestone and bright white chalk sides towering above us, but the respite didn’t last long and we ate dinner under the awning, cool and almost dry as the rain turned the ground to clay and massive puddles. We went to sleep to the sound of rain battering down on the canvas but woke to a sky once more blue and sunny.
Kapamsay canyon
After a hearty breakfast, that included Kazakh chocolate (well, why not?) we trundled across the plain past herds of chestnut brown horses to Torysh, a picturesque valley in which were scattered thousands of near perfectly spherical, great stone balls and other random shapes. Many rose above our heads as we wandered amidst them, imagining we could see giant footballs, cupcakes with cherries on top, a diamond ring, a sea of crash-landed flying saucers from 1950’s sci-fi movies – it was really quite surreal.
Torysh
Torysh
Next stop was the narrow, colourful Kokala gorge. Amidst the drabness of the steppe, the variegated hues of the canyon; purple, blue, bright white really stand out. It was shady and cool in the tight twists and turns at the base but a hot, steep and precarious climb up to the top where we could really get a sense of the sudden rise of rock from the flat plains around and the deep cavities and fissures where nature has eroded the clay over millions of years. It’s here that a mountain spring originates and whose pure water is channelled nearby to provide a much needed thirst quencher, natural car wash and shower via a large overhead pipe (for those happy enough to wash in public).
Kokala gorge
Once a stop on the Silk Road, the monolithic mountain of Sherkala can be seen for miles around rising abruptly from the flat landscape around in steep limestone cliffs climbing over 300m to the domed ridge. Sherkala translates as ‘lion fortress’ as it resembles a lion about to pounce from one angle, from another it looks like a yurt and from one we thought it bore a bit of a resemblance to Pen y Ghent……though that could have been due to the heat.
Sherkala
Our camp that night was fabulous. Beneath the soaring mountains of Airakty, the valley of the castles. Spectacular rock formations of spires and turrets atop steep white cliffs chiseled like the pipes of a giant church organ, we camped with a 360 degree view of the pinnacles all around us. As dusk descended, a herd of wild horses plodded by, stopping to investigate the strangers invading their domain. The clear blue sky of the day became ink black as the tiny crescent of the new moon disappeared behind the mountains and stars started to appear, first just a few pinpricks of light, then more and more. Satellites zipped across the sky, a shooting star shone for a second and then was gone. The milky way, a mass of tiny lights sparkled above us in a wide band across the sky, millions of miles away but so clear and so beautiful. We lay back and gazed in wonder. A sight that is so rare in our modern, light-polluted world but so utterly magical.
Airakty
Airakty camp
Airakty
Over 250 millon years ago, the Mangystau region was once the bottom of the Tethys Ocean. Today this is evidenced by the vast, sparkling salt marshes left as the water receded and great chalk cliffs, beautifully sculptured by the harsh winds. At Tuzbair this has created a huge arch in the high cliff face hollowed by the relentless wind, with the outer cliff base chiseled like giant white dinosaur toes scratching at the sand. The previous day’s rain meant we couldn’t drive onto the salt for fear of sinking, not a good idea so far from any help and with no connection with the outside world. Instead we walked the kilometre or so to the salt, sparkling white and crunchy underfoot.
Tuzbair viewpoint
Tuzbair
Tuzbair
Tuzbair
That night we had the luxury of both a hot shower (bliss) and a bed in a traditional yurt village along with the melodic strumming of a dombra to accompany our horse meat at dinner. A beautiful, soothing sound.
As well as the sublime landscape, Mangystau is also a very spiritual place steeped in ancient mythology and legends. Caves and mosques are carved out of the soft limestone providing a cool retreat from the harsh environment. Pilgrims come from all over Kazakhstan to these remote, sacred places seeking healing for soul and body. Shakpak-Ata was one of these. Dark atmospheric caves a contrast to the pale rock exterior, wind-whipped into delicate reliefs beneath heavy overhangs. A very peaceful place to sit and contemplate in the midst of the wide, open steppe.
(* a mis-translation from Italian but so descriptively lovely that I’ll be putting it forward for entry into the English dictionary.)
Ybyk – porous gorge
It was golden hour when we reached Kyzylkup and the sun was our friend once more, casting it’s subtle golden glow over the coloured layers of ‘Tiramisu’ canyon. A vast area of white chalk rock layered with iron creating an undulating striped rock of cream, rose pink, cream, white and coffee rising abruptly from the flat landscape. We had just enough time to climb the slopes to the top and see the stripes illuminated before the colours paled as the sun dipped behind the peaks leaving deep, shadowed crevices. We camped at the base of the canyon where the ground was studded with ancient iron deposits and millenia old shells. In places the ground was hard and cracked sounding hollow underfoot, in others it was soft and squashy. Narrow channels created by rainwater formed a network of veins across the ground and tiny, green scrubby plants clung to life in the parched clay. It was a magnificent spot, beautiful, hot and so wonderfully peaceful. The stars and milky way were even more vivid here, feeling closer, bigger, as if they were reaching down to us. We saw a satellite train shoot across and the constellations of Cassiopeia, the Pole Star, Ursa Minor, Scorpios, Cygnus all so amazingly distinct. We sat quietly in awe of the universe, feeling ourselves so very tiny.
Kyzylkup
Kyzylkup
Kyzylkup
The relatively cool, dawn light gave one of us (the other being asleep) another view of the beauty of Kyzylkup. This time deeper reds and russets, gradually lightening as the early morning shadows quickly retreated.
Kyzylkup
Bokty Mountain rose dramatically from the scorched white earth like a giant inverted chocolate trifle with huge dollops of cream around the base. We just needed a spoon. We had strawberries instead. We thought this was spectacular, but then we saw Bozjyra.
Bokty Mountain
We had arrived on another planet. Was it Mars or the Moon? Located on the Ustyurt Plateau, Bozjyra was breathtaking. An extraordinary landscape of unique, insanely shaped rock formations formed by weathering and erosion. Out of the flat, white salt marshes rose monolithic white rocks, topped with brown algae; a giant closed cup mushroom, a fortress ring, a kazakh hat, the astounding pinnacles of the fangs and the absolutely stunning dragon’s crest. So many superlatives yet none really do this landscape justice.
Bozjyra – Mars Panorama
Bozjyra
Bozjyra – Dragon’s Crest
Bozjyra – Fangs
We climbed to the top of a huge rock formation for a closer view of the fangs, crossing a high and narrow, stone ‘bridge of doom’ looking like something out of a fantasy film, to the end of a promontory that dropped 250m straight down. Across the 500m gap were the fangs, pointing straight and sharp into the sky and now bathed in the gorgeous evening light. Some crazy fool has walked a tightrope across this unforgiving, windy gap! We were content to just admire from a distance before driving down to the base to camp and watch the sun set, red, orange and purple behind the dark, ominous fangs towering above us.
Bozjyra – Fangs
Bozjyra camp
Leaving the magical, sweltering interior behind, we headed out to the refreshing breeze at the Caspian Sea for our last night. We passed through large oil fields, spanning both sides of the road, blue and red nodding donkeys looking like giant Meccano sets, a complete contrast to the spectacular natural scenery but one from which Kazakhstan has grown wealthy and which makes petrol here ridiculously cheap at 65 tenge a litre, the equivalent of just 9 pence!
The Caspian Sea, deep blue and incredibly cold with the most amazing shell beach. Glistening in the sun, millions of white cockle shells, tinged with pale pink and occasional speckles of dark blue-black from mini mussel shells. It crunched underfoot, the wind sweeping it into gentle dunes. Flat white rocks interspersed with green succulents backed the beach providing a comfortable spot to sit and contemplate the peace and beauty, keeping a wary eye on the too big black and yellow spiders hanging in their large, sticky webs. We swam, we ate, we drank cold beers and chatted long into the night with the most wonderful group of people we could have wished to spend a week with. It was a lovely way to end our fabulou trip to Mangystau.
Caspian Sea camp
Caspian Sea camp
Helen (7th August 2025)
Once again wow you will never be satisfied with Britain ever again
Are you sure you didnt go into space. Very romantic. Pleased you.met some lovely people. Most enjoyable.xx
We still love the Yorkshire Dales, even if it’s not so other worldly
Wow! I can see why you found it so magical, maybe as close as you’ll get to going into space and visiting another planet. I can only imagine how impressive that night sky will have been 🌟
We thought about you when we were stargazing, you’d have loved it. Mangystau your next trip?
That looks incredible, I have never seen anything like that. The photos are just gorgeous, especially those sunsets and sunrises! Hard to get your tent pegs into that ground at Airakty? 😁
We’ve never been anywhere like it, utterly spectacular. Even I loved the campsites, I think it’ll be hard to top them anywhere else. And yes, the hammer was very much needed at Airakty 😀
Looks spectacular. Glad I can visit these places virtually courtesy of your posts xx
Such an amazing place – you do miss out on the incredible heat visiting them virtually though 😆
I almost got even more emotional reading your words than visiting those places 😍😂
You write so damn well 🙏
Loved it.
P.s. I’ll ask for some royalties when the word “enflourished” will get adopted in the English dictionary 😂
Enjoy your trips you beautiful souls 👋
Thank you for your lovely comments – it was very difficult to find the right words to do it justice so very happy you like it. And thank you for helping make the trip so enjoyable
Of course you’ll be getting royalties, I’ll make sure you’re named as the inventor 😁
Another world, feels like a totally different planet!
It did feel a world away from Blighty. Amazing to find such spectacularly different landscapes around the world